Lecture 22

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Question 1 of 32

What are the tunics of the gut? (3)= Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa

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Question 2 of 32

What are the components of the mucosa? (3)= Epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosae

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Question 3 of 32

What is the function of epithlium of the mucosa? (3)= Secretion, absorption, protection

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Question 4 of 32

What is the function of the lamina propria? (2)= Structural and vascular support, nerve supply

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Question 5 of 32

What is the muscularis mucosae consist of?= Smooth muscle

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Question 6 of 32

Where do more than 2 layers of muscularis externa occur?= Stomach

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Question 7 of 32

Where does skeletal muscle occur in the muscularis externa? (2)= Rectum, oesophagus

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Question 8 of 32

What is the adventitia?= Outermost connective tissue of any organ

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Question 9 of 32

What is the serosa?= Visceral mysentry (peritoneum) of the body's cavaties

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Question 10 of 32

What are the components of the serosa?= Mesothelial cells, connective tissue

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Question 11 of 32

What does the mesothelium secrete?= Serous fluid

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Question 12 of 32

What nerve plexus innervates the muscularis externa?= Myenteric nerve plexus

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Question 13 of 32

What nerve plexus innervates the submucosal layer?= Submucosal/Meissner's nerve plexus

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Question 14 of 32

What divisions of the nervous system control the Meissner's and myenteric nerve plexuses= ANS, myenteric nervous system

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Question 15 of 32

What type of gland are the salivary gland's (morph)?= Compound tubuolalveolar

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Question 16 of 32

What are the major salivary glands in the head and mouth?= Sublingual, submandibular, parotid

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Question 17 of 32

What type of cells are in the parotid salivary glands?= Serous only

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Question 18 of 32

What type of cells are in the sublingual glands?= Mostly mucous, some serous

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Question 19 of 32

What type of cells are in the submandibular glands?= Mucous, serous

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Question 20 of 32

What is the secretory portion of a serous gland?= Serous acinus

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Question 21 of 32

What are the granules in acinus cells called?= Zymogen

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Question 22 of 32

What do the zymogen granules contain? (3)= Amylase, lipase, kallikrein

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Question 23 of 32

What cells surround the serous acinus?= Contractile epithelium

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Question 24 of 32

What differentiates a serous acinus from a mucous one?= Peripheral nuclei, viscous secretion

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Question 25 of 32

What duct collect gland ducts from submandibular salivary glands?= Submandibular duct

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Question 26 of 32

What is the function of cells of the striated duct?= Produce HCO3-

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Question 27 of 32

How do you distinguish cells of the striated duct?= Many mitochondria

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Question 28 of 32

What are the functions of saliva? (3)= Lubrication, protection, digestion

Question 28 of 32

Question 29 of 32

What properties of saliva facilitate lubrication?= Mucins

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Question 30 of 32

What properties of saliva facilitate protection? (5)= Mucins prevent bacteria adhesion, HCO3- neutralises bacterial secretions, lysosomes, lactoferrin, IgA

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Question 31 of 32

What salivary factors facilitate digestion? (2)= Lipase, amylase

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Question 32 of 32

What does kallikrein do for salivary glands?= Increases blood flow

Question 32 of 32