HomeCoursesMEDSCI 142: Organ SystemsLecture 14 Lecture 14 0% Question 1 of 28 What are the nerve centres of the hypothalamus called/ =Yes. What are the nerve centres of the hypothalamus called/ =Yes. Question 1 of 28Question 2 of 28 What do the hypophyseal portal veins do? =Nerve impulse. What do the hypophyseal portal veins do? =Nerve impulse. Question 2 of 28Question 3 of 28 What do the hormones of the hypothalamus control? =Causes synaptic vesicles in axon terminals to bind with membraine. What do the hormones of the hypothalamus control? =Causes synaptic vesicles in axon terminals to bind with membraine. Question 3 of 28Question 4 of 28 What do the hormones of the pituitary gland control? =Liquid gases channels, Na+ enters post synaptic nerves. What do the hormones of the pituitary gland control? =Liquid gases channels, Na+ enters post synaptic nerves. Question 4 of 28Question 5 of 28 Where does the hypothalamus release its hormones into? =Stimulate depolarisation. Where does the hypothalamus release its hormones into? =Stimulate depolarisation. Question 5 of 28Question 6 of 28 Where does the pituitary gland release its hormones into? =Saliva, pupils, HR, lungs, sweat, gut, blood sugar, vasoconstriction, heart contract. Where does the pituitary gland release its hormones into? =Saliva, pupils, HR, lungs, sweat, gut, blood sugar, vasoconstriction, heart contract. Question 6 of 28Question 7 of 28 What are the structures of the adrenal glands? (3) =Pupils, HR, lungs, sweat, gut, blood sugar, vasodilation. What are the structures of the adrenal glands? (3) =Pupils, HR, lungs, sweat, gut, blood sugar, vasodilation. Question 7 of 28Question 8 of 28 Where do the axons of the sympathetic preganglionic adrenal neurons synapse? =Excitation, emotion, emergency, fight or flight. Where do the axons of the sympathetic preganglionic adrenal neurons synapse? =Excitation, emotion, emergency, fight or flight.Question 8 of 28Question 9 of 28 What is the result of stimulation of the adrenal medulla? (2) =Rest and digest. What is the result of stimulation of the adrenal medulla? (2) =Rest and digest. Question 9 of 28Question 10 of 28 What is the result of epinephrine norepinephrine in the bloodstream? =nternal sensory cells. What is the result of epinephrine norepinephrine in the bloodstream? =nternal sensory cells. Question 10 of 28Question 11 of 28 What is the result of epinephrine norepinephrine in the bloodstream? =internal sensory cells. What is the result of epinephrine norepinephrine in the bloodstream? =internal sensory cells. Question 11 of 28Question 12 of 28 What is the first stage of the stress response? (6) = Hypothalymus, brainstem, pituitary. What is the first stage of the stress response? (6) = Hypothalymus, brainstem, pituitary. Question 12 of 28Question 13 of 28 What is the second stage? =Glands, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle. What is the second stage? =Glands, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle. Question 13 of 28Question 14 of 28 What are the hormone categories of the adrenal cortex? (2) =Norepinephrine, acetylcholine. What are the hormone categories of the adrenal cortex? (2) =Norepinephrine, acetylcholine. Question 14 of 28Question 15 of 28 What are the functions of mineralcorticoids? = Post ganglionic. What are the functions of mineralcorticoids? = Post ganglionic. Question 15 of 28Question 16 of 28 What are the functions of glucocorticoids? = Pre ganglionic, parasympathetic post gi, sympathetic sweat, post sympathetic. What are the functions of glucocorticoids? = Pre ganglionic, parasympathetic post gi, sympathetic sweat, post sympathetic. Question 16 of 28Question 17 of 28 What is an example of a glucocorticoid? =Post ganglionic except sympathetic. What is an example of a glucocorticoid? =Post ganglionic except sympathetic. Question 17 of 28Question 18 of 28 … =Chronic over stimulation of sympathetic nerves induced by stress or cold. … =Chronic over stimulation of sympathetic nerves induced by stress or cold. Question 18 of 28Question 19 of 28 What are the actions of resistance by cortisol? (7) =Cells that produce hormones made to affect distant cells. What are the actions of resistance by cortisol? (7) =Cells that produce hormones made to affect distant cells. Question 19 of 28Question 20 of 28 What are the negative effects of cortisol action? (Overstimulation parasympathetic) = Hormones of paracrine cells that affect nearby cells. What are the negative effects of cortisol action? (Overstimulation parasympathetic) = Hormones of paracrine cells that affect nearby cells. Question 20 of 28Question 21 of 28 What are the symptoms of sympathetic stimulation? =Hormones of autocrine cells that affect themselves. What are the symptoms of sympathetic stimulation? =Hormones of autocrine cells that affect themselves. Question 21 of 28Question 22 of 28 Which two ways does the neuroendocrine system influence the immune system? =Water soluble / lipid soluble. Which two ways does the neuroendocrine system influence the immune system? =Water soluble / lipid soluble. Question 22 of 28Question 23 of 28 How does the immune system influence the neuroendocrine system? =Transport protein – diffuse through lipid bilayer – receptor protein – gene expression – MRNA (new protein)– cell activity. How does the immune system influence the neuroendocrine system? =Transport protein – diffuse through lipid bilayer – receptor protein – gene expression – MRNA (new protein)– cell activity. Question 23 of 28Question 24 of 28 What are the four F’s of the stress response? =Blood – receptor protein in membrane – g protein – adenyl cylase – ATP – cAMP – protein kinases – enzymes phosporylatend (reactions catalysed). What are the four F’s of the stress response? =Blood – receptor protein in membrane – g protein – adenyl cylase – ATP – cAMP – protein kinases – enzymes phosporylatend (reactions catalysed). Question 24 of 28Question 25 of 28 What are the negative impact of distress? =Converts ATP – cAMP. What are the negative impact of distress? =Converts ATP – cAMP. Question 25 of 28Question 26 of 28 What are the two types of stress? (2) =Phosphorylate enzymes. What are the two types of stress? (2) =Phosphorylate enzymes. Question 26 of 28Question 27 of 28 --- =Catalyse reactions that change cell activity (physiological response). --- =Catalyse reactions that change cell activity (physiological response).Question 27 of 28Question 28 of 28 What is the name of the syndrome of heart failure caused by stress? =Binds to G protein – chronic activation of ATP – cAMP – protein kinases, phosphorylated enzymes, catalysed reaction that dumps C1 from the cells – chloride ions draw water from body – chronic diarrhoea. What is the name of the syndrome of heart failure caused by stress? =Binds to G protein – chronic activation of ATP – cAMP – protein kinases, phosphorylated enzymes, catalysed reaction that dumps C1 from the cells – chloride ions draw water from body – chronic diarrhoea. Question 28 of 28 Loading...
